Regional travel health guide

    South America & the Caribbean travel vaccinations

    From Amazon river trips and the Inca Trail to all-inclusive Caribbean resorts and Central American road trips, this region mixes very different travel styles. Advice for a beach holiday in Barbados looks quite different from guidance for trekking in Peru or rural travel in Brazil, so recommendations are always based on your specific route and plans.

    Newcastle Travel Clinic provides personalised travel-health consultations from Northumbria Way Pharmacy & Clinic in Cramlington, serving travellers across Newcastle upon Tyne and Northumberland.

    Clinically reviewed by Hoa Thu Hang, Superintendent Pharmacist (Reg 9012444) · August 2026

    One region, many different risks

    Why an individual assessment matters

    Recommendations can vary between neighbouring countries and within the same country. Your pharmacist will consider your exact itinerary, length of stay, accommodation, planned activities, age, medical history and previous vaccination record.

    Official country-by-country guidance is published on TravelHealthPro and in the GOV.UK foreign travel advice.

    Final vaccine and medicine recommendations always depend on your medical history, previous vaccinations, current travel health guidance, trip duration and planned activities. This page is general information, not a personal clinical recommendation — book a consultation so our pharmacist can assess your individual trip.

    Existing country guides

    Compare travel-health considerations

    These are vaccines commonly considered during an individual travel-health assessment, not a definitive prescription.

    Country, vaccines commonly discussed, and other key considerations
    CountryVaccines commonly discussedOther key considerations
    BrazilTyphoid, Hepatitis A&B Combined, Rabies, DTPMosquito bite prevention in the Amazon; antimalarial tablets are rarely needed
    PeruTyphoid, Hepatitis A&B Combined, Rabies, DTPAltitude sickness prevention around Cusco and the Inca Trail
    MexicoHepatitis A&B Combined, Typhoid, DTPFood and water hygiene outside resort settings
    Costa RicaHepatitis A&B Combined, Typhoid, Rabies, DTPMosquito bite prevention for dengue and Zika
    Dominican RepublicHepatitis A&B Combined, Typhoid, DTPMosquito bite prevention for dengue
    JamaicaHepatitis A&B Combined, Typhoid, DTPMosquito bite prevention for dengue
    BarbadosHepatitis A&B Combined, Typhoid, DTPMosquito bite prevention for dengue

    Recommendations depend on your exact itinerary, length of stay, accommodation, planned activities, age, medical history and previous vaccination record.

    Route-specific assessment

    Malaria and mosquito-borne illness

    Malaria risk is not uniform across South America & the Caribbean. Whether antimalarial medicine is considered depends on the countries, regions, season and style of travel in your itinerary.

    Bite precautions remain important because mosquitoes can transmit illnesses for which tablets or vaccines may not be available.

    Read our malaria prevention guide

    Practical protection

    Food, water, mosquitoes and animal bites

    • Take care with food and drinking water where hygiene standards are uncertain.
    • Use an appropriate insect repellent and follow local bite-prevention advice.
    • Avoid contact with animals and seek urgent medical advice after a bite or scratch.
    • Arrange suitable travel insurance and carry regular medicines correctly.

    Allow time where possible

    When to arrange an appointment

    Travellers should ideally seek travel-health advice around four to six weeks before departure, as some vaccinations require more than one dose.

    If your departure is sooner, contact the clinic anyway. Useful vaccination, advice or accelerated options may sometimes remain available, although accelerated schedules are not suitable or available for every vaccine.

    Common questions

    South America & the Caribbean travel health FAQs

    Explore country guides

    Related vaccine guides

    Based in Cramlington

    South America & the Caribbean travel advice for Newcastle and Northumberland

    Newcastle Travel Clinic is operated from Northumbria Way Pharmacy & Clinic in Cramlington. We provide pharmacist-led travel vaccinations and personalised travel-health advice for patients travelling from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland and surrounding communities.

    We also welcome travellers from

    Morpeth · Blyth · Whitley Bay · Killingworth · Wideopen · Seaton Burn · Ponteland · North Shields · Tynemouth · Wallsend · Longbenton · Benton · Heaton · Sandyford · Great Park · Kingston Park · and surrounding communities

    Clinic address
    Pharmacy Unit 1, Northumbria Health & Care Academy, Northumbria Way, Cramlington, NE23 6NZ
    Free parking
    40 minutes free parking immediately outside.
    Open seven days a week
    Including Saturday and Sunday appointments.